Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in flooring can have detrimental effects on Indoor Air Quality, leading to potential health issues and Sick Building Syndrome. However, many flooring manufacturers now offer low VOC or VOC-free options in their products. This article will provide a comprehensive definition of VOCs in flooring, highlight their harmful effects on human health, and highlight the benefits of selecting flooring that has obtained FloorScore certification.
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Definition of VOCs in Flooring?
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are chemicals that can vaporize and be released into the air at room temperature. In the context of flooring, VOCs originate from various materials such as carpets, vinyl flooring, laminates, adhesives, and finishes. Indoor air is 10 times more polluted because these compounds can have adverse effects on indoor air quality, potentially leading to health concerns.
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2. Harmful Effects on Human Health
- Respiratory Issues: High levels of VOC exposure can cause respiratory problems, including asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic respiratory conditions
- Allergies and Sensitivities: VOCs can act as allergens and sensitizers, triggering allergic reactions and sensitivities in susceptible individuals
- Neurological Effects: Certain VOCs have been linked to neurological effects such as cognitive impairment, memory problems, and difficulty concentrating
- Cancer Risk: Some VOCs, such as benzene and formaldehyde, are classified as carcinogens and may increase the risk of developing cancer
- Organ Damage: Prolonged exposure to specific VOCs can lead to organ damage, such as liver and kidney damage
3. Specific VOCs Indoor Air Pollutants
Formaldehyde
- Found in adhesives and resins used in composite wood products such as laminate flooring, molded plastic, engineered wood, floor lacquers, space heaters, and fuel-burning appliances.
- How to Reduce It: To reduce toxic fumes, look for formaldehyde-free products like floor lacquers that come non-toxic and offer impeccable shine, look for BPA-free items throughout your home to reduce the risk of formaldehyde.
Benzene
- Found in some adhesives and solvents used in flooring installation such as carpeting, glue, paint, detergents, and synthetic rubber.
- How to Reduce It: look for keywords like fragrance-free “Safer Choice” label on bottles, and EPA seal of approval.
Toluene
- Found in some adhesives, finishes, and solvents used in flooring products.
- How to Reduce It: If you choose to move forward with the paint, make sure to open surrounding windows in the area to ensure proper ventilation.
Xylene
- Found in some adhesives, finishes, and solvents used in flooring.
- Health Effects: Xylene exposure can irritate the respiratory system and skin. Prolonged or high levels of exposure may lead to neurological symptoms, including dizziness, confusion, and headaches.
It is important to note that the levels of VOCs emitted from flooring materials can vary, and the risks associated with exposure depend on factors such as concentration, duration, and individual sensitivity. Choosing low-VOC or VOC-free flooring options can significantly reduce the potential for exposure to these harmful compounds and minimize associated health risks.
4. FloorScore Certificated
FloorScore is a certification program developed by the Resilient Floor Covering Institute (RFCI) that ensures flooring products meet stringent indoor air quality standards. When a flooring product is FloorScore certified, it means it has undergone testing and has been verified to have low VOC emissions.
Benefits of FloorScore Certified Flooring (Recognized by 19 leading environmental programs)
- Improved Indoor Air Quality: FloorScore certification ensures that the flooring product emits minimal VOCs, significantly improving indoor air quality and reducing the associated health risks.
- Health and Safety: People can have peace of mind knowing that the product has undergone rigorous testing for VOC emissions, reducing the likelihood of adverse health effects.
- Environmental Responsibility: FloorScore certification promotes environmentally responsible manufacturing practices, encouraging the use of materials with lower VOC emissions and sustainable production methods.
- Compliance with Standards: FloorScore certification aligns with various green building programs and standards, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), ensuring that the flooring product meets stringent requirements for indoor air quality.
Understanding the definition of VOCs in flooring is crucial for safeguarding indoor air quality and human health. By selecting flooring products that have obtained FloorScore certification, you can effectively mitigate the risks associated with VOC emissions.
FloorScore-certified flooring not only ensures improved indoor air quality but also promotes environmental responsibility and compliance with recognized standards. When choosing to the floor, prioritize your well-being by opting for FloorScore-certified products, creating a healthier and safer indoor environment for you and your loved ones.
We prioritize your safety, health, and well-being at Vinnature. It’s important to note that the majority of our flooring products hold certifications such as FloorScore. You can feel confident that our products meet high standards for indoor air quality. Are you ready to begin shopping?
